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Towards Quantum Dynamics Simulation of Physical Systems: A Survey
After the emergence of quantum mechanics and realising its need for an
accurate understanding of physical systems, numerical methods were being used
to undergo quantum mechanical treatment. With increasing system correlations
and size, numerical methods fell rather inefficient, and there was a need to
simulate quantum mechanical phenomena on actual quantum computing hardware.
Now, with noisy quantum computing machines that have been built and made
available to use, realising quantum simulations are edging towards a practical
reality. In this paper, we talk about the progress that has been made in the
field of quantum simulations by actual quantum computing hardware and talk
about some very fascinating fields where it has expanded its branches, too. Not
only that, but we also review different software tool-sets available to date,
which are to lay the foundation for realising quantum simulations in a much
more comprehensive manner.Comment: 37 Pages with 13 Figures and 3 Table